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Original Article 


Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production

Abdelrhman M. Gamal, Hamed A. Samaha, Hassan M. Elagrab, Ismael E. Ismael, Ahmed E. Nasr, Sherif T. Moubarak, Hussein A. Hussein, Zahran M. Zahran.


Abstract
Two commercial chemical disinfectants which are commonly used currently in the Egyptian markets were tested individually for effectiveness against High pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV), which currently hit the Egyptian poultry farms at 2013, A/chicken/Egypt/13VIR3729/4/2013 (H5N1). The tested agents were sodium hypochlorite 5% available chlorine (NaOCL) and PERACLEAN 5%® (Peroxyacetic Acid 4.9% and hydrogen peroxide 26.5%). The test was performed in accordance to the guidelines of American environmental protection agency (EPA), using a carrier test with surfaces (coupons) designed specially to mimic the poultry house floor and made from concrete cement, (under dirty condition resemble Phase two, step two of CEN). At room temperature which mimic the field condition in the Egyptian poultry farms. Both sodium hypochlorite with concentration (250ppm), and PERACLEAN 5%® with concentration (1%), were not able to inactivate the virus after 5 minutes contact time, while inactivation was achieved within 30 minutes contact time. , which prove one of the golden roles when applying a disinfectant, is allowing the increase of contact time between the disinfectant and avian pathogen.

Key words: Chemical disinfectant, H5N1, poultry farm


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Gamal AM, Samaha HA, Elagrab HM, Ismael IE, Nasr AE, Moubarak ST, Hussein HA, Zahran ZM. Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production. AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 102-108. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154692

Web Style

Gamal AM, Samaha HA, Elagrab HM, Ismael IE, Nasr AE, Moubarak ST, Hussein HA, Zahran ZM. Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=154692 [Access: March 25, 2025]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154692

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Gamal AM, Samaha HA, Elagrab HM, Ismael IE, Nasr AE, Moubarak ST, Hussein HA, Zahran ZM. Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production. AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 102-108. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154692


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Gamal AM, Samaha HA, Elagrab HM, Ismael IE, Nasr AE, Moubarak ST, Hussein HA, Zahran ZM. Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production. AJVS. (2014), [cited March 25, 2025]; 41(1): 102-108. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154692


Harvard Style

Gamal, A. M., Samaha, . H. A., Elagrab, . H. M., Ismael, . I. E., Nasr, . A. E., Moubarak, . S. T., Hussein, . H. A. & Zahran, . Z. M. (2014) Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production. AJVS, 41 (1), 102-108. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154692


Turabian Style

Gamal, Abdelrhman M., Hamed A. Samaha, Hassan M. Elagrab, Ismael E. Ismael, Ahmed E. Nasr, Sherif T. Moubarak, Hussein A. Hussein, and Zahran M. Zahran. 2014. Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 41 (1), 102-108. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154692


Chicago Style

Gamal, Abdelrhman M., Hamed A. Samaha, Hassan M. Elagrab, Ismael E. Ismael, Ahmed E. Nasr, Sherif T. Moubarak, Hussein A. Hussein, and Zahran M. Zahran. "Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 41 (2014), 102-108. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154692


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Gamal, Abdelrhman M., Hamed A. Samaha, Hassan M. Elagrab, Ismael E. Ismael, Ahmed E. Nasr, Sherif T. Moubarak, Hussein A. Hussein, and Zahran M. Zahran. "Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 41.1 (2014), 102-108. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154692


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Gamal, A. M., Samaha, . H. A., Elagrab, . H. M., Ismael, . I. E., Nasr, . A. E., Moubarak, . S. T., Hussein, . H. A. & Zahran, . Z. M. (2014) Inactivation of Avian Influenza Virus Using Commercial Chemical Disinfectants in Small Scale Poultry Production. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 41 (1), 102-108. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154692




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    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



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